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Description

The meadow is on the east side of StellaLou Farm, downhill from the dwellings. It hugs the shape of the honey hedge and is divided into two main sections by another curved path.

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The meadow is a patch of field that is in transition from a mowed grass field to a lush, unmowed planting of trees, grasses, and flowers. It is a goal of StellaLou Farm to minimize the amount of mowing that takes place while simultaneously encouraging diversity, controlling the spread of invasive species. The meadow will provide safe cover for animals, slowly repair depleted, compressed soils, and eventually provide food from the trees planted. Our methods for guiding this transition so far have been through controlled burns and planting with, primarily, native trees and shrubs.

Process and Timeline

  1. Grow Out (2020): Once we determined that we wanted a meadow, we allowed the area to grow out, without any mowing. Knowing we would be burning the following year to create a better habitat for our new meadow, we needed to have enough material for the fire to go along. The majority of plants growing were aggressive grasses, some multiflora, ragweed, etc.

  2. Burn (2021): In the late winter, we asked our community to join us in a burning of the new meadow. This burning process is a low temperature, slow moving, controlled fire which adds carbon to the soil and burns surface level plants and seeds, creating opportunity for new seed. 

  3. Planting (2021): Immediately after the ground cooled after the burn, we planted a series of trees and shrubs from Future Forest Plants with the help of our friends.

  4. Burn (2022): After a second year of growth in the meadow, we again did a controlled burn, this time heavily watering around the shrubs and trees planted the previous year. More information about this burn can be found in this blog post.

  5. Seeded (2022): This year, after the burn, we raked in a seed mix, introducing some native diversity to the area. Since there is still a substantial amount of the seed in the seed bank, our hope is to get some new plants in the meadow, without the expectation of immediately transforming the species that dominate the area.

What We Have Learned & What's Next...

The grasses and ground plants that grow in the meadow are still primarily the aggressive grasses that cover our fields. We would like to address the transition from these plants to greater diversity. While the burns encourage this action, we may need to find another method to jump start the growth of new species in the space.

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(2022) Our beach plums did not survive, but all other trees are doing well. We have to occasionally find all of the small trees in the meadow and weed around them. 

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While the entire meadow was not transformed by the seeds we added after the last burn, we are seeing more diversity and have lovely clumps of asters and goldenrod on the southern end. 

Plant List

Trees & Shrubs

  • Honey locust

  • American plum

  • Hican

  • Pecan

  • Chestnut

  • Hickory

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​Native Upland Wildlife Forage & Cover Meadow Mix

  • (Andropogon gerardii) Big Bluestem
  • (Panicum virgatum) Switchgrass
  • (Elymus virginicus) Virginia Wildrye
  • (Sorghastrum nutans) Indiangrass
  • (Rudbeckia hirta) Blackeyed Susan
  • (Chamaecrista fasciculata) Partridge Pea
  • (Heliopsis helianthoides) Oxeye Sunflower
  • (Coreopsis tinctoria) Plains Coreopsis
  • (Desmodium canadense) Showy Ticktrefoil
  • (Asclepias syriaca) Common Milkweed
  • (Monarda fistulosa) Wild Bergamot ​

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  • Nodding Onion

Showy Northeast Native Wildflower & Grass Mix

  • (Bouteloua curtipendula) Sideoats Grama

  • (Schizachyrium scoparium) Little Bluestem

  • (Elymus virginicus) Virginia Wildrye

  • (Echinacea purpurea) Purple Coneflower

  • (Chamaecrista fasciculata) Partridge Pea

  • (Coreopsis lanceolata) Lanceleaf Coreopsis

  • (Rudbeckia hirta) Blackeyed Susan

  • (Heliopsis helianthoides) Oxeye Sunflower

  • (Liatris spicata) Marsh Blazing Star

  • (Asclepias tuberosa) Butterfly Milkweed

  • (Tradescantia ohiensis) Ohio Spiderwort

  • (Penstemon digitalis) Tall White Beardtongue

  • (Zizia aurea) Golden Alexanders

  • (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium) Narrowleaf Mountainmint

  • (Senna hebecarpa) Wild Senna

  • (Baptisia australis) Blue False Indigo

  • (Monarda fistulosa) Wild Bergamot

  • (Aster oblongifolius) Aromatic Aster

  • (Oenothera fruticosa var. fruticosa) Sundrops

  • (Aster laevis) Smooth Blue Aster

  • (Aster novae-angliae) New England Aster

  • (Aster pilosus) Heath Aster

  • (Solidago nemoralis) Gray Goldenrod

  • (Aster prenanthoides) Zigzag Aster

  • (Penstemon hirsutus) Hairy Beardtongue

  • (Senna marilandica) Maryland Senna

  • (Solidago bicolor) White Goldenrod

  • (Solidago juncea) Early Goldenrod

  • (Solidago odora) Licorice Scented Goldenrod

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